"AnteLebanus"

Half the deeds in Owensville trace their titles back to “AnteLebanus”, a 685-acre tract purchased in 1793 by Dr Wm Murray.  He and his wife Harriet settled there in 1800.

DrWmMurray 1752-1842 (ARandall photo)

At the northwest edge of AnteLebanus was a small crossroad.  As Dr Murray began selling land around the crossroad, Owensville was born.  

Isaac Owens bought the N corner for his store & blacksmith shop.

The S corner was Isaac’s too, where his house doubled as a place for preaching and funerals. 

The E corner was John Hopkins' - his shops produced wagons, carriages, farm implements, harnesses, saddles, boots, brogans, and cloth. 

Wm Murray, the benevolent village doctor, lived to age 90.  His secret to long life?  “A happy mind”.  

His wife wrote in 1840:  “I have never heard him express anything like discontent...  His health is very good, and but for the loss of his sight, he enjoys life as much as he has for many years; he can scarcely discern one colour from another, yet he watches the monthly rose bushes and regularly brings me his morning offering of a

1860 Martenet Map - "West River Country"

Rose.”

After Murray's death in 1842, Owensville grew some more.          

A Methodist Chapel was built in 1849, and a Masonic Hall.

In 1850, a Classical Institute whose catalog boasted:  

“Owensville’s citizens breathe a pure atmosphere and enjoy most excellent health.

Maryland can present no village more favorable to mental and moral improvement.”   

                 

In 1852, an Episcopal chapel and a public school.  In 1866 a Catholic Church.  
In 1867 a larger Episcopal Church.

Owensville was on a roll!

But alas, the automobile was the undoing of Owensville's commerce.  Villagers began driving to Annapolis to shop.

Isaac Owens’ store closed after 150 years. 

By 1952 Owensville consisted of fifteen residences, two churches, a school, and a post office.

Kate Chew in her 1970's memoir wrote, “Perhaps Owensville will be an historic district someday.  It should be.”  

5 years after her death, in 2003, it happened: 

   

  ->  The Owensville National Register Historic District  <-    Ta-Da ! 

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A Revolver Under the Pillow

The new West River Methodist Circuit, created in 1836, consisted of 3 member churches:  Friendship, Mt Zion, and Hope Chapel.

The Parsonage for the new Circuit was in Owensville - in a house built by Isaac Owens (c1818) and purchased 1836 by the Circuit.  Here resided the Methodist Circuit Riders.  A rough life, theirs... on horseback in all weather, traveling and preaching to three congregations.

In 1853 a Fund was established to care for ”worn out preachers”.  By then there were five churches, including a new one at Owensville, and one in The Swamp (Shady Side). 

Owensville Methodist Church & Parsonage c1910 (SWhall photo)

       

     During 112 years the Parsonage sheltered 104 different preachers.  Most were there only a year before being called to their next assignment.

Several preachers left family members behind in Owensville:

George Hildt served the Circuit in 1840 - his granddaughter Eliza married Owensville’s storekeeper Sam Chew. Eliza’s daughter Kate wrote a memoir, Maryland Girlhood 1908-28, which is quoted in this blog.

James Sanks served the Circuit 1856-7.  One daughter Jennie married Wm Peake Jr, Owensville’s native son architect.   The other, Carrie married Tom Weedon and was a beloved school teacher in Galesville for decades.

Two preachers left “skeletons in the closet” at the Parsonage:

One, famous for his sermons threatening hellfire, had a daughter (secretly pregnant) who hung herself in the attic rather than face his wrath.

Another had an unstable son who set fire to his bedroom.  Charred beams are still visible under new oak flooring on the second floor.

In 1948 the West River Circuit sold its Methodist Parsonage, skeletons and all, to a private family, the Johnstons. 

The "Parsonage", private residence of the Johnstons. 1949 (LWilson photo) 

 

The Johnstons' daughter remembers hearing a woman’s light footstep on the stairs at night (the suicide in the attic?)

Mrs Johnston returned one time from a trip to Canada to find a gun in her bed.

"Robert dear, why is there a revolver under the pillow?" 

"Oh Elizabeth”, he answered.  “I've barely slept a wink.  A ghost has been harassing me.“ 

______________________

P.S.  from the editor of Owensville Stories: 

From 1978-2018 while my family lived at The Parsonaage, the ghosts were at peace. -SW

 😊

The Thomas Book

Owensville’s golden age as a commercial center was the 19th century.  

Highwy marker on Rt.255 WRiver Md

200 years earlier the Owensville site was part of William Richardson's plantation, Watkin’s Hope.  

William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, visited Richardson here in 1682.  

Another plantation Lebanon, south of Owensville's site, was owned by Philip Thomas.   

Philip's great grandson John Thomas married Sarah Murray in 1777.  Sarah's brother William Murray came to visit her and fell in love with her neighborhood.  He purchased nearby Watkins Hope and renamed it "AnteLebanus". 

Meanwhite, John Thomas, a Md State Senator, was, privately, a poet.

Here is part of a poem he wrote as a youth in 1762:

“Written Under a Young Lady’s Picture”

                                                                                                                  

...When Jenny's Picture was seen, the Youth said,

'No Maid on Earth could boast so fair a Face'

... But, when he saw Fair Jenny ...   

Raptured, he cry'd,

'To Nature, Art must yield.'   

Jenny's Picture 1757

In 1808, 3 yrs after John's death, his complete poem was published anonymously by an unnamed "Lady of Maryland", and was soon forgotten.

In 1960, 152 yrs later, the Maryland Lady's book resurfaced, and a search was made for the identities of “Jenny”, “the Youth”, the “Picture”, and the "Lady".

Jenny turned out to be Jane Galloway of Tulip Hill plantation - 12 yrs old in the Picture - 17 at the time of the poem. 

The Picture, an early work by renowned artist Benjamin West, was found at the Pa Historical Society.

The anonymous Youth/poet, was of course John Thomas, neighbor of Tulip Hill. 

The Lady of Maryland was John's sister-in-law, Wm Murray's wife Harriet.

And the Sequel ...?

Lebanon c1900. Burned Oct 27 1915. (SWhall photo)





   

In 1915, the Thomas home

Lebanon burned to the ground. 

In 1980 Kate Chew recalled the fire in her Owensville memoir:

“One night Daddy woke me, and lifting me to the south window, he told me to look, that Lebanon was on fire.  I could see a red light above the trees.  He wanted me to remember it, and I do to this day.  

"Lebanon had been the colonial home of the Thomas family.  Philip Thomas in the 1700's had written a day-by-day account of happenings in the neighborhood, and when anyone wanted to settle a dispute, it was taken to The Thomas Book.  I think the Book was saved."